{"id":6722,"date":"2026-05-06T13:32:05","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T11:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/?p=6722"},"modified":"2026-05-08T09:18:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T07:18:18","slug":"exercise-14-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/exercise-14-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Exercise No. 14: Primary water activation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>Purpose of experiment <\/h5>\n<p>The water activation experiment serves as a demonstration of the creation of radioactive isotopes from nuclear reactions with fast neutrons in pure water. The main reaction product, N-16, is important from the radiation protection standpoint, as it emits energetic and highly penetrating gamma rays, in water-cooled fission and fusion devices. Conversely, measurements of the activities of the product radioactive isotopes represent an independent method of monitoring of the reactor power, leak detection, etc.<\/p>\n<h5>Outcome \/ What you will learn<\/h5>\n<p>\t\tStudents will:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Observe methods for measuring of the activation of the primary water;;<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Measure the activity of primary water as a function of the reactor power.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5>Execution<\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Set up of the experiment on the reactor platform (water activation loop, lead shielding, detectors);<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Discussion on the detectors;<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Detector energy calibration using radioactive calibration sources;<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Measurements of the activity of individual nuclides and the total dose rate as a function of reactor power;<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Discussion of the results.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"895\" src=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-1-858x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Exercise14-1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-1-858x1024.jpg 858w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-1-251x300.jpg 251w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-1-768x917.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-1-1287x1536.jpg 1287w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-1-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-1-600x716.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-1.jpg 1316w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"642\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-2-642x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Exercise14-2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-2-642x1024.jpg 642w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-2-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-2-768x1226.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-2-962x1536.jpg 962w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-2-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-2-600x958.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/ENEEP_D4-4_Procedures_14-2.jpg 1010w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Purpose of experiment The water activation experiment serves as a demonstration of the creation of radioactive isotopes from nuclear reactions with fast neutrons in pure water. The main reaction product, N-16, is important from the radiation protection standpoint, as it<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1570,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exercise","","tg-column-two"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6722"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6752,"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6722\/revisions\/6752"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}