{"id":6707,"date":"2026-05-06T13:19:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T11:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/?p=6707"},"modified":"2026-05-06T13:43:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T11:43:31","slug":"exercise-11-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/exercise-11-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Exercise No. 11: Neutron activation analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6707\" class=\"elementor elementor-6707\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dade1f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dade1f1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-147d356\" data-id=\"147d356\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04713e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04713e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Purpose of experiment <\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ca6c02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ca6c02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The purpose of the experiment is a demonstration of the relative neutron activation analysis technique (NAA). This technique is widely used in a variety of fields (e.g. environmental sciences, forensic science, analysis of geological and inorganic materials, foodstuff, etc.). It plays a key role within environmental specimen banking programmes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e0f14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b7e0f14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Outcome \/ What you will learn<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f297edc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f297edc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStudents will:\n<br><br>\n<ol>\n \t<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">prepare samples and standards for irradiation in the neutron field of a nuclear reactor<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">perform the irradiations and measure the gamma spectra of the irradiated samples and standards<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">analyse gamma spectra and determine analyte concentrations<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7801795 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7801795\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Execution<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c69507f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c69507f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol>\n \t<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Preparation and weighing of samples and standards;<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Encapsulation of the test portions and standards in e.g. polyethylene foil \/ capsules;<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Neutron irradiation of samples and standards;<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Sequential measurements of the induced radio activities in samples and standards by gamma-ray spectrometry;<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Interpretation of the gamma-ray spectra (i.e. peak fitting;<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<h6 style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Calculation of the concentrations in the samples.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56443b3\" data-id=\"56443b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-254ee6c gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"254ee6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div data-carousel-extra='{\"blog_id\":1,\"permalink\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ric.ijs.si\\\/exercise-11-2\\\/\"}' id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-6707 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-featured'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"254ee6c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Exercise11-1\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Exercise11-1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ2NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JpYy5panMuc2lcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcL0V4ZXJjaXNlMTItMS5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIyNTRlZTZjIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-1.png'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1467\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-1.png\" data-orig-size=\"761,1014\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;keywords&quot;:&quot;Array&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Exercise11-1\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Exercise11-1&lt;\/p&gt;\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-1-225x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-1.png\" width=\"642\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-1-642x300.png\" class=\"attachment-featured size-featured\" alt=\"Exercise11-1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-1-642x300.png 642w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-1-750x350.png 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"254ee6c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Exercise11-2\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Exercise11-2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ2OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JpYy5panMuc2lcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcL0V4ZXJjaXNlMTItMi5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIyNTRlZTZjIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-2.png'><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1468\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-2.png\" data-orig-size=\"751,1007\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;keywords&quot;:&quot;Array&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Exercise11-2\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Exercise11-2&lt;\/p&gt;\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-2-224x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-2.png\" width=\"642\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-2-642x300.png\" class=\"attachment-featured size-featured\" alt=\"Exercise11-2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-2-642x300.png 642w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-2-750x350.png 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"254ee6c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Exercise11-3\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Exercise11-3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ2OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JpYy5panMuc2lcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcL0V4ZXJjaXNlMTItMy5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIyNTRlZTZjIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-3.png'><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1469\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-3.png\" data-orig-size=\"1061,590\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;keywords&quot;:&quot;Array&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Exercise11-3\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Exercise11-3&lt;\/p&gt;\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-3-300x167.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-3-1024x569.png\" width=\"642\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-3-642x300.png\" class=\"attachment-featured size-featured\" alt=\"Exercise11-3\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-3-642x300.png 642w, https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/Exercise12-3-750x350.png 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a94272 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a94272\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90ab40b\" data-id=\"90ab40b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6135bf\" data-id=\"e6135bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b7cbed5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b7cbed5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c851e7\" data-id=\"4c851e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Purpose of experiment The purpose of the experiment is a demonstration of the relative neutron activation analysis technique (NAA). This technique is widely used in a variety of fields (e.g. environmental sciences, forensic science, analysis of geological and inorganic materials,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exercise","","tg-column-two"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6707"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6733,"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6707\/revisions\/6733"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ric.ijs.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}